Who Needs to Pay for a Parent’s Nursing Home?

Question:

My parents need constant support. I can’t come to help them everyday and neither can my brother. We think that the time has come for them to go to a good nursing home that can protect and assist them. The problem is that a good nursing home costs a lot of money, and my parents don’t have any. There is an argument amongst the siblings about whether we as children need to pay for the cost of a quality nursing home or if when there is no money we should pay for a cheaper home (despite it being less good). What does the Torah say on the matter? Are we not obligated to pay for a quality nursing home for our parents?

Answer:

Hello,

First, I wish your parents much health and longevity of days.

And pride for their children.

Regarding this important question there are two levels of thought:

One level is the obligation you have towards your parents. This is understandably very dependent on your capabilities. Halacha requires you to care for them from the perspective of honoring one’s parents. Like all other positive commandments. And like all other positive commandments, the issue of “beautification of the mitzvah (hidur mitzvah) is dependent on your capabilities as well as other variables. Not only this, but halacha rules that honoring one’s parents is done “from the parent’s”, in other words they must technically fund their own nursing home, which they cannot. Therefore, it is difficult to say that from a purely halachic perspective you are obligated to specifically pursue the high quality expensive nursing home.

However, there is a second level. The mitzvah of honoring one’s parents is defined by the Sages as one of the most important, which the Torah compares the parent’s honor to the honor of the divine presence, and this is a mitzvah that involves many impressive stories of Tanaim and Amoraim that performed above and beyond this important mitzvah.

Therefore, I recommend that you should try as much as you can to do the best thing for your parents, understandably within your limitations, thereby meriting to fulfill this important mitzvah with hidur

All the best and much happiness,

Rabbi Yuval Cherlow

Head of the Tzohar Ethics Center

For Additional Reading:

  • Is One Obligated to Live Near Their Parents?
  • How Should Siblings Divide the Honoring of Their Parents
  • The Limits on Financial Expenses for Their Child’s Education

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